The effect of substituents on electrophilic substitution reactions is as follows:
Electrophilic substitution order is based on \( \alpha + M \) and \( +I \), with the highest reactivity for the methyl group. Hence, order is \( B > A > C > D \).
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Alcohols are formed when alkyl chlorides are treated with aqueous potassium hydroxide by elimination reaction.
Statement (II): In alcoholic potassium hydroxide, alkyl chlorides form alkenes by abstracting the hydrogen from the $ \beta $-carbon.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Total number of nucleophiles from the following is: \(\text{NH}_3, PhSH, (H_3C_2S)_2, H_2C = CH_2, OH−, H_3O+, (CH_3)_2CO, NCH_3\)
20 mL of sodium iodide solution gave 4.74 g silver iodide when treated with excess of silver nitrate solution. The molarity of the sodium iodide solution is _____ M. (Nearest Integer value) (Given : Na = 23, I = 127, Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16 g mol$^{-1}$)