Question:

The area enclosed by the curves 
\(\begin{array}{l} y=\text{log}_e\left(x+e^2\right),\ x=\text{log}_e\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)\text{ and }x=\text{ log }_e\ 2,\end{array}\)
above the line y = 1 is

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • 2 + e - loge 2
  • 1+ e - loge2
  • 2 + e + loge 2
  • 1 - e - loge2
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Area enclosed by curve
The required region A, which is shaded in crossed lines and comes out to be
\(\begin{array}{l} A=\displaystyle\int\limits_1^2\left(\text{In }\frac{2}{y}-e^y+e^2\right)dy=1+e-\text{In}2 \end{array}\)
But according to us the required region A comes out to be shaded in parallel lines, which can be obtained as
\(\begin{array}{l} A=\displaystyle\int\limits_0^{\text{In }2}\left(\text{In}\left(x+e^2\right)-2e^{-x}\right)dx\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \left. =\left\{\left(x+e^2\right)\text{In}\left(x+e^2\right)-x+2e^{-x} \right\} \right|_0^{\text{In }2}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} =\left(\text{In}2+e^2\right)\text{In}\left(\text{In2}+e^2\right)-\text{In}2+1-2e^2 – 2\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} =\left(\text{In}2+e^2\right)\text{In}\left(\text{In}2-e^2\right)-\text{In}2-2e^2-1\end{array}\)
Not given in any option.
The region asked in the question is bounded by three curves
\(\begin{array}{l} y=\text{In}\left(x+e^2\right)\end{array}  \begin{array}{l} x=\text{In}\left(\frac{2}{y}\right) \end{array}  \begin{array}{l} x=\text{In}2\end{array}\)
There is only one region which satisfies above requirement and which also lies above line y = 1
Line y = 1 may or may not be the boundary of the region.
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Concepts Used:

Area under Simple Curves

  • The area of the region bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b (b > a) - given by the formula:
\[\text{Area}=\int_a^bydx=\int_a^bf(x)dx\]
  • The area of the region bounded by the curve x = φ (y), y-axis and the lines y = c, y = d - given by the formula:
\[\text{Area}=\int_c^dxdy=\int_c^d\phi(y)dy\]

Read More: Area under the curve formula