Structure of 4-Methylpent-2-enal is
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
Naming the Structure: The name “4-Methylpent-2-enal” provides the key structural features of the molecule. The “pent” indicates a five-carbon chain. “2-enal” indicates the presence of a double bond at the second carbon and an aldehyde group at the terminal position. The “4-methyl” substituent specifies a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon.
Construct the Structure Step-by-Step:
Step 1: Place a five-carbon chain.
Step 2: Insert a double bond between carbons 2 and 3.
Step 3: Attach an aldehyde group (C=O with an H) to the first carbon.
Step 4: Add a methyl group to the fourth carbon.
Verify Each Option: Only Option (4) matches this structure, with the correct placement of the double bond, aldehyde group, and methyl substituent.
Conclusion: The structure in Option (4) is correct for 4-Methylpent-2-enal.
Approach Solution -2
To determine the structure of 4-Methylpent-2-enal, we need to first understand the naming and formation of this compound:
- Determine the Parent Chain: The name '4-Methylpent-2-enal' suggests that the parent chain is 'pent', indicating a five-carbon chain. The '2-enal' indicates there's an alkene (double bond) at the second carbon, and the 'al' suffix signifies an aldehyde group (CHO) at the first carbon.
- Identify Substituents: The prefix '4-Methyl' indicates a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon of the main chain.
- Draw the Structure: Starting with the aldehyde group at the first carbon:
- Carbon 1 has an aldehyde group (C1-CHO).
- Carbon 2 has a double bond, making it -CH=.
- Carbons 3, 4, and 5 complete the chain in a straight line with the methyl substituent on the fourth carbon.
Based on this construction, the correct option is identified as follows:
This option accurately reflects the arrangement of carbon atoms and functional groups as described, signifying the correct structure of 4-Methylpent-2-enal. It's essential to follow the IUPAC naming conventions closely to ensure the structure matches the given name.
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