Question:

Principle: Decision of Court is Null and Void, if it is given by court which does not have jurisdiction over the subject matter.
Facts: A obtains decision from a court which did not have jurisdiction to deal with the subject matter.

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A court's jurisdiction over the subject matter is crucial for enforcing its decision.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Decision can be enforced because both the parties were present
  • Decision cannot be enforced because decision is null and void
  • Decision can be enforced because it is given a court
  • Decision can be enforced
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

According to the principle, any decision passed by a court that does not have jurisdiction over the subject matter is null and void. Even if both parties are present, the decision remains invalid because the court did not have the authority to rule on the matter. Therefore, such a decision cannot be enforced.
Thus, the correct answer is (B).
Option (A) is incorrect because the presence of parties does not grant jurisdiction. Option (C) is incorrect as jurisdiction is required for enforcement. Option (D) is also incorrect because a decision made without jurisdiction is not enforceable.
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