Step 1: Nature of National Green Tribunal (NGT): The NGT is a specialized judicial body established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, for expeditious disposal of cases related to environmental protection and conservation of forests and natural resources.
Step 2: Jurisdiction and Zones: The NGT functions through five zonal benches located in North, Central, East, West, and South zones to efficiently handle cases across the country.
Step 3: Purpose: This tribunal reduces the burden on regular courts and provides expert environmental adjudication.
Therefore, both statements (1) and (2) are true.