Question:

The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is inspired from which country?

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The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is inspired by the legal system of America.
Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • America
  • Britain
  • France
  • Germany
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is inspired by the legal system of America. PIL allows individuals or groups to approach the courts to seek justice on behalf of the public interest, even if they are not directly affected by the issue. This concept was introduced in India in the 1980s and has played a significant role in addressing social and environmental issues.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
- Option (1): America: This is the correct answer, as the idea of PIL originated in the American legal system. The U.S. judiciary has long allowed citizens to file lawsuits on behalf of the public interest, which served as a model for India.
- Option (2): Britain: While Britain has a robust legal system, it does not have a direct connection to the origin of PIL. PIL is more closely associated with the American judicial tradition.
- Option (3): France: France has its own legal system, but it is not the source of the PIL concept. PIL is rooted in American jurisprudence.
- Option (4): Germany: Germany also has a well-developed legal framework, but it is not the inspiration for PIL in India. The American legal system is the primary influence.
Answer: $\boxed{\text{America}}$
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