Question

Planning requires application of mind involving foresight, intelligent imagination and sound judgement. Which feature of planning is being highlighted in this statement?

• A. Planning involves decision-making
• B. Planning is a primary function
• C. Planning is continuous
• D. Planning is a mental exercise

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In the provided statement, the feature of planning being highlighted is "Planning is a mental exercise". Planning involves the use of foresight, intelligent imagination, and sound judgement, which are all cognitive processes. Let's break down the concept further: 

• Foresight: This refers to the ability to anticipate future events or conditions, which is a critical mental process in planning.
• Intelligent Imagination: Imagination is required to visualize different scenarios and outcomes, while intelligence helps in evaluating and choosing the best course of action.
• Sound Judgement: Making decisions or forming conclusions after careful consideration of various factors is an exercise of mental faculties.

Thus, the option "Planning is a mental exercise" is the correct choice as it encapsulates the cognitive nature required in planning activities.

Answer 2

Planning involves thinking, foresight, and judgment, making it a mental exercise. It requires managers to use their cognitive abilities to anticipate the future and make informed decisions. By assessing potential risks and opportunities, planning helps managers set goals, allocate resources, and define strategies to achieve organizational objectives effectively.