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questions
List of practice Questions
Suppose that \( A = \{2, 3, 4, 5\} \) and a relation \( R \) on \( A \) is defined by \( R = \{(a, b) : a, b \in A, a - b = 12\} \). Then the set \( R \) is
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Relations and functions
Prove that \(\int_{0}^{\pi/4} \log(1 + \tan x) \, dx = \frac{\pi}{8} \log 2\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Calculus
If \( F(x) = \begin{bmatrix} \cos x & -\sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \), prove that \(F(x)F(y) = F(x+y)\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Matrices
Prove that \(\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+\sin x} + \sqrt{1-\sin x}}{\sqrt{1+\sin x} - \sqrt{1-\sin x}}\right) = \frac{x}{2}\), \(x \in (0, \pi/4)\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Trigonometric Identities
Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are:
\(\vec{r} = (1-t)\hat{i} + (t-2)\hat{j} + (3-2t)\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{r} = (s+1)\hat{i} + (2s-1)\hat{j} - (2s+1)\hat{k}\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
3D Geometry
If \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -\tan(\alpha/2) \\ \tan(\alpha/2) & 0 \end{bmatrix}\) and \(I\) is the identity matrix of order 2, prove that \(I+A = (I-A)\begin{bmatrix} \cos\alpha & -\sin\alpha \\ \sin\alpha & \cos\alpha \end{bmatrix}\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Matrices
The relation \( R \), defined by \( R = \{ (T_1, T_2) : T_1 \text{ is similar to } T_2 \} \), in the set \( A \) of all triangles, is
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Relations and functions
If \( 2X + Y = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \) and \( Y = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \), then \( X \) will be
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Matrices
Show that the given function \( f, f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x, x \in \mathbb{R} \) is an increasing function in \( \mathbb{R} \).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Calculus
Find the value of the determinant \( \begin{vmatrix} x+y+2z & x & y \\ z & y+z+2x & y \\ z & x & z+x+2y \end{vmatrix} \).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Calculus
Evaluate: \( \int \frac{dx}{(x+1)(x+2)} \).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Calculus
If \(A' = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\) and \(B = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\), find \((A+2B)'\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Matrices
If \(P(B) = \frac{9}{13}\) and \(P(A \cap B) = \frac{4}{13}\), find \(P(A|B)\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Probability
If \( A = \begin{bmatrix} \cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ -\sin \alpha & \cos \alpha \end{bmatrix} \), verify that \( A'A=I \).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Matrices
Find the value of the determinant \( \begin{vmatrix} a^2+1 & ab & ac \\ ab & b^2+1 & bc \\ ca & cb & c^2+1 \end{vmatrix} \).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Calculus
Prove that \(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x} - \sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1+x} + \sqrt{1-x}}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{1}{2}\cos^{-1}x\), where \(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \leq x \leq 1\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Calculus
Test whether the function \(f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\) defined by
\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x+5, & \text{if } x \le 1 \\ x-5, & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases} \]
is continuous at \(x=1\).
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Calculus
If \(R^*\) be the set of all non-zero real numbers, then the mapping \(f: R^* \to R^*\) defined by \(f(x) = \frac{1}{x}\) is
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Relations and functions
The degree of the differential equation \(7\left(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\right)^2 + 5\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^3 + x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0\) will be
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Differential Equations
The relation \(R = \{ (a,b): b = a + 2 \}\) defined in the set \(A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}\) is
UP Board XII - 2025
UP Board XII
Mathematics
Relations and functions
A toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounting a cone whose radius is $3.5$ cm. If the total height of the toy is $15.5$ cm, find its total surface area and volume.
UP Board X - 2025
UP Board X
Mathematics
Surface Areas and Volumes
A spherical glass vessel has a cylindrical neck $8$ cm long, $2$ cm in diameter, and the diameter of the spherical part is $8.5$ cm. Find the volume of water that can be filled in it.
UP Board X - 2025
UP Board X
Mathematics
Surface Areas and Volumes
The shadow of a tower, when the angle of elevation of the sun is $30^\circ$, is $50$ m longer than when the angle of elevation was $60^\circ$ on the plane ground. Find the height of the tower.
UP Board X - 2025
UP Board X
Mathematics
Some Applications of Trigonometry
A bag contains 5 black, 7 red and 3 white balls. One ball is drawn at random. Find the probability of drawing the ball is (i) red (ii) black (iii) not black.
UP Board X - 2025
UP Board X
Mathematics
Basics of Probability
Prove that if a straight line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in two distinct points, then the other two sides are divided by those points in the same ratio.
UP Board X - 2025
UP Board X
Mathematics
Triangles
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