The reactions involved are:NaCl + conc. H2SO4 + K2Cr2O7 → CrO2Cl2 + KHSO4 + NaHSO4 + H2O(B) is CrO2Cl2 (reddish fumes). On reaction with NaOH, it produces a yellow solution (C) which is Na2CrO4:CrO2Cl2 + NaOH → Na2CrO4 + NaCl + H2O