Question:

Match List I with List II :
List I List II
A3 Translational degrees of freedomIMonoatomic gases
B3 Translational, 2 rotational degrees of freedomsIIPolyatomic gases
C3 Translational, 2 rotational and 1 vibrational degrees of freedomIIIRigid diatomic gases
D3 Translational, 3 rotational and more than one vibrational degrees of freedomIVNonrigid diatomic gases
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Dec 29, 2024
  • (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  • (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
  • (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Monoatomic gases possess only translational degrees of freedom. So, option (I) matches with (A).

Polyatomic gases have translational and rotational degrees of freedom. So, option (II) matches with (D).

Rigid diatomic gases have translational, rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom. So, option (III) matches with (B).

Non-rigid diatomic gases possess translational, rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom. So, option (IV) matches with (C).

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