Question:

Match Column I and Column I 

Column IColumn II
1Narrowly utilitarian argumentpConserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services
2Broadly utilitarian argumentqEvery species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation.
3Ethical argumentrReceiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products.

Updated On: Nov 14, 2025
  • 1 - (p) 2 - (q) 3 - (r)
  • 1 - (q) 2 - (r) 3 - (p)
  • 1-(r) 2-(p) 3-(q)
  • 1 - (r) 2 - (q) 3 - (p)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To solve the given matching question, we need to understand the meaning of the terms provided in Column I and match them with the appropriate descriptions in Column II.

  1. Narrowly utilitarian argument: This argument emphasizes the specific, tangible benefits that humans derive from biodiversity, such as food, medicine, and industrial products. Therefore, the correct match is with r "Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products."
  2. Broadly utilitarian argument: This argument includes the broader benefits of biodiversity that support life, such as ecosystem services like pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. This can be matched with p "Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services."
  3. Ethical argument: This argument is centered on the intrinsic value of all species and the moral responsibility we have to preserve them for future generations. Hence, this aligns with q "Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation."

Based on the explanation above, the correct matching of the columns is: 1-(r), 2-(p), 3-(q).

The right choice among the options provided is 1-(r) 2-(p) 3-(q).

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Concepts Used:

Conservation of Biodiversity

The protection, preservation, and management of ecosystems and natural habitats refers to biodiversity conservation and ensuring that they are healthy and functional.

The protection, upliftment, and scientific management of biodiversity refer to the conservation of biodiversity so as to maintain it at its threshold level and derive sustainable benefits for the present and future generation.

The following are the three main objectives of Biodiversity Conservation-

  • To protect and preserve species diversity.
  • Ensuring sustainable management of the species and ecosystems.
  • To prevent and restore the ecological processes and life support systems.

Read More: Biodiversity and Conservation