Question

Explain the difference between in-situ and ex-situ conservations.

Hint:

Both in-situ and ex-situ conservation methods are crucial for maintaining biodiversity.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding In-situ Conservation.
In-situ conservation is the conservation of species in their natural habitat. It involves protecting ecosystems and natural habitats to ensure the survival of species in the wild. Examples include national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Step 2: Understanding Ex-situ Conservation.
Ex-situ conservation is the conservation of species outside their natural habitats. This method involves preserving species in places like zoos, botanical gardens, and seed banks.
Step 3: Key Differences.
- In-situ conservation: Protects species in their natural environment. - Ex-situ conservation: Involves preserving species in controlled environments away from their natural habitat.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, in-situ conservation focuses on habitat protection, while ex-situ conservation involves maintaining species outside of their natural surroundings.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{In-situ conservation protects species in their natural habitat, while ex-situ conservation involves preservation outside the natural habitat.}} \]