Botanical gardens are examples of ex-situ conservation, where plants are conserved outside their natural habitat.
Wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and national parks are all examples of in-situ conservation, where species are protected in their natural environment.
Column I | Column II | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Mesozoic Era | I | Lower invertebrates |
B | Proterozoic Era | II | Fish & Amphibia |
C | Cenozoic Era | III | Birds & Reptiles |
D | Paleozoic Era | IV | Mammals |