Question:

Let \(x=2t,\ y=\frac {t^2}{3}\) be a conic. Let S be the focus and B be the point on the axis of the conic such that SA⊥BA, where A is any point on the conic. If k is the ordinate of the centroid of the ΔSAB, then \(\lim\limits_{t \to 1} k\) is equal to

Updated On: Mar 20, 2025
  • \(\frac {17}{18}\)

  • \(\frac {19}{18}\)

  • \(\frac {11}{18}\)

  • \(\frac {13}{18}\)

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

\(x=2t,\ y=\frac 23\)
For \(t=1\)
\(A=(2,\frac 13)\)
Conic is \(x^2 = 12y \)\(⇒ S = (0, 3)\)
Let \(B = (0, β)\)
Given \(SA⊥BA\)
\((\frac {\frac 13}{2−3})(\frac {β−\frac 13}{−2})=−1\)

\((β−\frac 13)\frac 13=−2\)
\(β=\frac 13(−\frac {17}{3})\)
Ordinate of centroid,
\(K = \frac {β+\frac 13+3}{3}\)

\(=\frac {−\frac {17}{9}+\frac {10}{3}}{3}\)

\(= \frac {13}{18}\)

So, the correct option is (D): \(\frac {13}{18}\)

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Concepts Used:

Conic Sections

When a plane intersects a cone in multiple sections, several types of curves are obtained. These curves can be a circle, an ellipse, a parabola, and a hyperbola. When a plane cuts the cone other than the vertex then the following situations may occur:

Let ‘β’ is the angle made by the plane with the vertical axis of the cone

  1. When β = 90°, we say the section is a circle
  2. When α < β < 90°, then the section is an ellipse
  3. When α = β; then the section is said to as a parabola
  4. When 0 ≤ β < α; then the section is said to as a hyperbola

Read More: Conic Sections