Question:

Let O be the origin and A be the point \(z_1 = 1 + 2i\). If B is the point \(z_2, Re(z_2) < 0\), such that OAB is a right angled isosceles triangle with OB as hypotenuse, then which of the following is NOT true?

Updated On: Mar 20, 2025
  • \(arg\ z_2=\pi–tan^{−1}3\)

  • \((arg)(z_1−2z_2)=−tan^{−1⁡}\frac 43\)

  • \(|z_2|=\sqrt {10}\)

  • \(|2z_1−z_2|=5\)

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let O be the origin and A be the point z1 = 1 + 2i. If B is the point z2,

\(\frac {z2−0}{(1+2i)−0}=\frac {|OB|}{|OA|}e^{\frac {i\pi}{4}}\)

\(⇒ \frac {z2}{1+2i}=\sqrt 2 e^{i\pi}{4}\)

\(z_2=(1+2i)(1+i)\)
\(z_2=−1+3i\)
\(arg\ z_2=π–tan^{−1}3\)
\(|z_2|=\sqrt {10}\)
\(z_1–2z_2=(1+2i)+2–6i\)
\(z_1–2z_2=3–4i\)
\(arg\ (z_1−2z_2)=−tan^{−1⁡}\frac 43\)
\(|2z_1−z_2|=|2+4i+1−3i|\)
\(|2z_1−z_2|=|3+i|\)
\(=\sqrt {10}\)

So, the correct option is (D): \(|2z_1−z_2|=5\)

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Concepts Used:

Complex Number

A Complex Number is written in the form

a + ib

where,

  • “a” is a real number
  • “b” is an imaginary number

The Complex Number consists of a symbol “i” which satisfies the condition i^2 = −1. Complex Numbers are mentioned as the extension of one-dimensional number lines. In a complex plane, a Complex Number indicated as a + bi is usually represented in the form of the point (a, b). We have to pay attention that a Complex Number with absolutely no real part, such as – i, -5i, etc, is called purely imaginary. Also, a Complex Number with perfectly no imaginary part is known as a real number.