Question:

Let f(x) = min {1, 1 + x sin x}, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π. If m is the number of points, where f is not differentiable, and n is the number of points, where f is not continuous, then the ordered pair (mn) is equal to

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • (2, 0)
  • (1, 0)
  • (1, 1)
  • (2, 1)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (B) : (1, 0)

\(f(x) = min{1, 1 + xsinx}, 0 ≤x ≤2π\)
 \(f(x) = \begin{cases}    1,0 \leq x < \pi \\   1 + x\sin x,  \pi \leq x \leq 2\pi \end{cases}\)
Now at x = \(\pi\),
\(\lim_{{x \to \pi^-}} \limits\) = 1 =\(\lim_{{x \to \pi^-}} \limits\) \(ƒ(x)\)
 ∴ f(x) is continuous in [0, 2π]
Now, at x = π
L.H.D = \(\lim_{{h \to 0}} \limits\) \(\frac{ƒ( π - h ) - ƒ( π )}{-h}\) = 0
R.H.D = \(\lim_{{h \to 0}} \limits\) \(\frac{ƒ( π + h ) - ƒ( π )}{-h}\) = \(1\) \(-\)\(\frac{ (π + h)sinh - 1}{h}\)
\(= –π\)
∴ f(x) is not differentiable at x = π
∴ (mn) = (1, 0)

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Concepts Used:

Derivatives

Derivatives are defined as a function's changing rate of change with relation to an independent variable. When there is a changing quantity and the rate of change is not constant, the derivative is utilised. The derivative is used to calculate the sensitivity of one variable (the dependent variable) to another one (independent variable). Derivatives relate to the instant rate of change of one quantity with relation to another. It is beneficial to explore the nature of a quantity on a moment-to-moment basis.

Few formulae for calculating derivatives of some basic functions are as follows: