Question:

Let \(A\) be a symmetric matrix such that \(|A|=2\) and \(\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\[0.3em] 3 & \frac 32 \\[0.3em] \end{bmatrix}𝐴−\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\[0.3em] α & β \\[0.3em] \end{bmatrix}\). If the sum of the diagonal elements of \(A\) is \(s\), then \(\frac {βs}{α^2}\) is equal to ____ .

Updated On: Mar 20, 2025
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Correct Answer: 5

Solution and Explanation

(A)Let \( A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b b & c \end{bmatrix} \). Since \( |A| = 2 \): \[ ac - b^2 = 2. \] (B)From the given equation: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2  2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} a & b b & c \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 2 & 7 \end{bmatrix}. \] Expanding row-wise gives equations: \[ 3a - 2b = 1, \quad 3b - 2c = 2, \quad 2a + b = 2, \quad 2b + c = 7. \] (C)Solve these equations to find: \[ a = \frac{3}{4}, \, b = \frac{5}{4}, \, c = \frac{9}{2}. \] Sum of diagonal elements: \[ s = a + c = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{9}{2} = \frac{21}{4}. \] (D)Given \( \alpha = 3 \) and \( \beta = 15 \), compute: \[ \frac{\beta s}{\alpha^2} = \frac{15 \times \frac{21}{4}}{9} = 5. \]

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Concepts Used:

Matrices

Matrix:

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.

The basic operations that can be performed on matrices are:

  1. Addition of Matrices - The addition of matrices addition can only be possible if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  2. Subtraction of Matrices - Matrices subtraction is also possible only if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  3. Scalar Multiplication - The product of a matrix A with any number 'c' is obtained by multiplying every entry of the matrix A by c, is called scalar multiplication. 
  4. Multiplication of Matrices - Matrices multiplication is defined only if the number of columns in the first matrix and rows in the second matrix are equal. 
  5. Transpose of Matrices - Interchanging of rows and columns is known as the transpose of matrices.