(A)Let \( A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b b & c \end{bmatrix} \). Since \( |A| = 2 \): \[ ac - b^2 = 2. \] (B)From the given equation: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} a & b b & c \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 2 & 7 \end{bmatrix}. \] Expanding row-wise gives equations: \[ 3a - 2b = 1, \quad 3b - 2c = 2, \quad 2a + b = 2, \quad 2b + c = 7. \] (C)Solve these equations to find: \[ a = \frac{3}{4}, \, b = \frac{5}{4}, \, c = \frac{9}{2}. \] Sum of diagonal elements: \[ s = a + c = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{9}{2} = \frac{21}{4}. \] (D)Given \( \alpha = 3 \) and \( \beta = 15 \), compute: \[ \frac{\beta s}{\alpha^2} = \frac{15 \times \frac{21}{4}}{9} = 5. \]
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.