In the structure of SF 4 , the lone pair of electrons on S is in.

The correct answer is (A) : Equatorial position and there are two lone pair – bond pair repulsions at 90º SF 4 → sp 3 d hybridisation. Fig. The lone pair of electrons on S is in equatorial position and there are two lone pair-bond pair repulsions at 90°.

Equatorial position and there are three lone pair – bond pair repulsions at 90º

Axial position and there are three lone pair – bond pair repulsion at 90º

In the structure of SF 4 , the lone pair of electrons on S is in.

Equatorial position and there are three lone pair – bond pair repulsions at 90º

Axial position and there are three lone pair – bond pair repulsion at 90º

Question:

In the structure of SF₄, the lone pair of electrons on S is in.

Updated On: Jul 6, 2024

Equatorial position and there are two lone pair – bond pair repulsions at 90º
Equatorial position and there are three lone pair – bond pair repulsions at 90º
Axial position and there are three lone pair – bond pair repulsion at 90º
Axial position and there are two lone pair – bond pair repulsion at 90º

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (A) : Equatorial position and there are two lone pair – bond pair repulsions at 90º
SF₄ → sp³d hybridisation.

The lone pair of electrons on S is in equatorial position and there are two lone pair-bond pair repulsions at 90°.

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Concepts Used:

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Such a group of atoms is called a molecule. Obviously, there must be some force that holds these constituent atoms together in the molecules. The attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions, etc.) together in different chemical species is called a chemical bond.

Types of Chemical Bonds:

There are 4 types of chemical bonds which are formed by atoms or molecules to yield compounds.

Ionic Bonds - Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding which involves a transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another.
Covalent Bonds - Compounds that contain carbon commonly exhibit this type of chemical bonding.
Hydrogen Bonds - It is a type of polar covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen wherein the hydrogen develops a partial positive charge
Polar Bonds - In Polar Covalent chemical bonding, electrons are shared unequally since the more electronegative atom pulls the electron pair closer to itself and away from the less electronegative atom.

Factors Affecting Bond Enthalpy in Chemical Bonding:

Size of the Atom
Multiplicity of Bonds
Number of Lone Pair of Electrons Present
Bond Angle

In the structure of SF4, the lone pair of electrons on S is in.