Question:

In the figure, the inner (shaded) region $A$ represents a sphere of radius $r_A=1$, within which the electrostatic charge density varies with the radial distance $r$ from the center as $\rho_A=k r$, where $k$ is positive. In the spherical shell $B$ of outer radius $r_B$, the electrostatic charge density varies as $\rho_B=\frac{2 k}{r}$. Assume that dimensions are taken care of. All physical quantities are in their SI units.
sphere of radius  
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

Updated On: May 27, 2024
  • If $r_B=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$, then the electric field is zero everywhere outside $B$.
  • If $r_B=\frac{3}{2}$, then the electric potential just outside $B$ is $\frac{k}{\epsilon_0}$.
  • If $r_B=2$, then the total charge of the configuration is $15 \pi k$.
  • If $r_B=\frac{5}{2}$, then the magnitude of the electric field just outside $B$ is $\frac{13 \pi k}{\epsilon_0}$.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (B): If $r_B=\frac{3}{2}$, then the electric potential just outside $B$ is $\frac{k}{\epsilon_0}$.

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Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

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Concepts Used:

Electric charges and field

What is Electric Charge

It is the property of subatomic particles that experiences a force when put in an electric and magnetic field.

What is Electric Field

It is a property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity.

Electric charges are of two types: Positive and Negative. It is commonly carried by charge carriers protons and electrons.

Properties of Electric Charge

Various properties of charge include the following :-

Types of electric charge

Two kinds of electric charges are there :-

Negative Charge - When an object has a negative charge it means that it has more electrons than protons.

Positive Charge - When an object has a positive charge it means that it has more protons than electrons.

When there is an identical number of positive and negative charges, the negative and positive charges would cancel out each other and the object would become neutral.