
The voltage across the Zener diode is reduced by the voltage drop across the load resistance. The relationship is:\(\ \ V_o = V_z - I_L R_L\)
The output voltage in the following circuit is (Consider ideal diode case): 
In the following circuit, the reading of the ammeter will be: (Take Zener breakdown voltage = 4 V)
Which of the following circuits represents a forward biased diode?
Match the following:
In the following, \( [x] \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
For x < 0:
f(x) = ex + ax
For x ≥ 0:
f(x) = b(x - 1)2