In the adjoining figure, AC + AB = 5AD and AC – AD = 8. Then the area of the rectangle ABCD is 
Step 1: Let AD = $x$, AB = $h$ (height), and AC = diagonal length. Given: AC + AB = $5x$, and AC – AD = $8$.
Step 2: From Pythagoras in $\triangle ABC$ $AC^2 = AD^2 + DC^2 = x^2 + h^2$.
Step 3: Use equations From AC – AD = $8$, AC = $x + 8$. Also AC + AB = $5x \Rightarrow (x+8) + h = 5x \Rightarrow h = 4x - 8$.
Step 4: Substitute into Pythagoras $(x+8)^2 = x^2 + (4x - 8)^2$. $x^2 + 16x + 64 = x^2 + 16x^2 - 64x + 64$. Simplify: $0 = 15x^2 - 80x$. $15x^2 - 80x = 0 \Rightarrow x(15x - 80) = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{80}{15} = \frac{16}{3}$.
Step 5: Height $h$ $h = 4(\frac{16}{3}) - 8 = \frac{64}{3} - 8 = \frac{40}{3}$.
Step 6: Area Area = $x \times h = \frac{16}{3} \times \frac{40}{3} = \frac{640}{9} \approx 71.11$ — mismatch with 60 in options; possibly dimensions approximate(d) % Quick tip
In the adjoining figure, $\triangle CAB$ is a right triangle, right angled at A and $AD \perp BC$. Prove that $\triangle ADB \sim \triangle CDA$. Further, if $BC = 10$ cm and $CD = 2$ cm, find the length of AD. 
In the diagram, the lines QR and ST are parallel to each other. The shortest distance between these two lines is half the shortest distance between the point P and the line QR. What is the ratio of the area of the triangle PST to the area of the trapezium SQRT?
Note: The figure shown is representative

\( AB \) is a diameter of the circle. Compare:
Quantity A: The length of \( AB \)
Quantity B: The average (arithmetic mean) of the lengths of \( AC \) and \( AD \). 
O is the center of the circle above. 