Question:

If z=x+iy, then the equation |z+1|=|z-1| represents

Updated On: Jul 23, 2024
  • A circle

  • A parabola

  • X-axis

  • Y-axis

Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

\(|z+1|=|z-1|\)
Let \(z=x+i y\)
Then, \(|x+i y+1|=|x+i y-1|\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x+1)^{2}+y^{2}}=\sqrt{(x-1)^{2}+y^{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow(x+1)^{2}+y^{2}=(x-1)^{2}+y^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2}+2 x+1+y^{2}=x^{2}+1-2 x+y^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4 x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) which represents \(y-\) axis.

so, The correct option is(D): Y-axis.

Was this answer helpful?
12
2

Concepts Used:

Complex Number

A Complex Number is written in the form

a + ib

where,

  • “a” is a real number
  • “b” is an imaginary number

The Complex Number consists of a symbol “i” which satisfies the condition i^2 = −1. Complex Numbers are mentioned as the extension of one-dimensional number lines. In a complex plane, a Complex Number indicated as a + bi is usually represented in the form of the point (a, b). We have to pay attention that a Complex Number with absolutely no real part, such as – i, -5i, etc, is called purely imaginary. Also, a Complex Number with perfectly no imaginary part is known as a real number.