Question:

if \(∫ \frac{(x^2+1)e^x}{(x+1)^2}dx = ƒ(x)e^x+C\) where \(C\) is a constant, then \(\frac{d^3ƒ}{dx^3}\) at \(x = 1\) is equal to :

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
  • \(\frac{3}{4}\)
  • \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
  • \(\frac{3}{2}\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\(I = ∫ \frac{(x^2+1)e^x}{(x+1)^2}dx = ƒ(x)e^x+C\)

\(I = ∫ \frac{e^x(x^2-1+1+1)}{(x+1)^2}dx\)

\(∫ e^x\bigg[\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}\bigg]dx\)

\(e^x\bigg(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\bigg)+c\)

\(∴ f (x) = \frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(f(x) = \frac{1- 2}{x+1}\)

\(f' (x) = 2\bigg(\frac{1}{x+1}\bigg)^2\)

\(f''(x) = -4\bigg(\frac{1}{x+1}\bigg)^3\)

\(f'''(x) = \frac{12}{(x+1)^4}\)

for \(x = 1\)

\(f'''(1) = \frac{12}{24}\)

\(\frac{12}{16}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}\)

Hence, the correct option is (B): \(\frac{3}{4}\)

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JEE Main Notification

Concepts Used:

Applications of Integrals

There are distinct applications of integrals, out of which some are as follows:

In Maths

Integrals are used to find:

  • The center of mass (centroid) of an area having curved sides
  • The area between two curves and the area under a curve
  • The curve's average value

In Physics

Integrals are used to find:

  • Centre of gravity
  • Mass and momentum of inertia of vehicles, satellites, and a tower
  • The center of mass
  • The velocity and the trajectory of a satellite at the time of placing it in orbit
  • Thrust