\( 8 \)
The matrix is given as: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \] The determinant of a 2x2 matrix \( \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \) is calculated as \( ad - bc \). For matrix \( A \): \[ a = 2, \ b = 3, \ c = 1, \ d = 4 \] \[ \det(A) = (2 \cdot 4) - (3 \cdot 1) = 8 - 3 = 5 \] Thus, the determinant of \( A \) is: \[ {5} \]
A settling chamber is used for the removal of discrete particulate matter from air with the following conditions. Horizontal velocity of air = 0.2 m/s; Temperature of air stream = 77°C; Specific gravity of particle to be removed = 2.65; Chamber length = 12 m; Chamber height = 2 m; Viscosity of air at 77°C = 2.1 × 10\(^{-5}\) kg/m·s; Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s²; Density of air at 77°C = 1.0 kg/m³; Assume the density of water as 1000 kg/m³ and Laminar condition exists in the chamber.
The minimum size of particle that will be removed with 100% efficiency in the settling chamber (in $\mu$m is .......... (round off to one decimal place).