Question:

If $\tan \, A$ and $\tan \, B$ are the roots of the quadratic equation, $3x^2 - 10x - 25 = 0$, then the value of $3 \, \sin^2(A + B) -10 \, \sin ( A + B)?\cos(A + B)-25 \cos^2(A+B) $ is :

Updated On: Sep 30, 2024
  • -10
  • 10
  • -25
  • 25
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$3 x^{2}-10 x-25=0$
$\tan A+\tan B=\frac{10}{3}$
$\tan A+\tan B=-\frac{23}{3}$
$\tan (A+B)=\frac{\tan A+\tan }{1}$
$=\frac{\frac{10}{3}}{1+\frac{23}{3}}$
$=\frac{10}{28}=\frac{5}{14}$
Divide and multiply by $ \cos ^{2} \times( A + B )$
$3 \tan ^{2}(A+B)-10 \tan (A+B)-25\left(\cos ^{2}(A+B)\right.$
$3 \frac{25}{196}-10\left(\frac{5}{14}\right)-25\left(\cos ^{2}(A+B)\right)$
$\frac{75-700-4500}{196}\left(\cos ^{2}(A+B)\right)$
$-\frac{5525}{196}\left(\frac{1}{1+\tan ^{2}( A + B )}\right)$
$-\frac{5525}{196}\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{25}{196}}\right) $
$=\frac{-5521}{221}$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.