Question:

If $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\alpha}}$ and $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\beta}}$ are the roots of the equation, $ax^{2} + bx +1 = 0 \left(a ^{ }\ne 0, a, b \in R\right)$, then the equation, $x\left(x + b^{3}\right) + \left(a^{3} ? 3abx\right)$ = 0 has roots :

Updated On: Feb 14, 2025
  • $\alpha^{3/2}$ and $\beta^{3/2}$
  • $\alpha \,\beta^{1/2}$ and $\alpha^{1/2}\,\beta$
  • $\sqrt{\alpha \,\beta }$ and $\alpha\,\beta$
  • $\alpha^{-\frac{3}{2}}$ and $\beta^{-\frac{3}{2}}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{\alpha}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\beta}}=-\frac{b}{a} also \frac{1}{\sqrt{\alpha\beta }}=\frac{1}{a}$
$ \Rightarrow \sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta}=-b$
now $x \left(x + b^{3}\right) + a^{3} - 3abx$
$=x^{2} + \left(b^{3} - 3ab\right) x + a^{3} $
$= x^{2}+ b \left(b^{2} - 3a\right) x +a^{3}$
$=x^{2}-\left(\sqrt{\alpha }+\sqrt{\beta }\right)\left\{\alpha+\beta+2\sqrt{\alpha\beta }-3\sqrt{\alpha \beta }\right\}x+\alpha\beta \sqrt{\alpha\beta }$
$=x^{2}-\left(\alpha\sqrt{\alpha }+\beta\sqrt{ \beta }\right)+\alpha\beta\sqrt{\alpha \beta }$
$\Rightarrow$ roots are $\alpha \sqrt{\alpha}$ and $\beta \sqrt{ \beta}$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.