- Glycine is optically inactive.
- Aspartic acid also contains COOH group at the side chain.
- \(\alpha\)-Amino acids have a chiral carbon except for glycine.
- Cysteine undergoes dimerization due to the presence of free –SH group, but the dimerization process is not as common.
A dipeptide, “x”, on complete hydrolysis gives “y” and “z”; “y” on treatment with aqueous HNO$_2$, produces lactic acid. On the other hand, “z” on heating gives the following cyclic molecule.
Based on the information given, the dipeptide X is: