Question

Identify the characteristics of ‘Phase-I’ of population growth in India and choose the correct option.
I. Stagnant phase of population growth
II. Low or negative net growth of population
III. Rapid fall in the mortality rate
IV. Poor health and medical services

• A. Only I, II and III are correct.
• B. Only II, III and IV are correct.
• C. Only I, II and IV are correct.
• D. Only I, III and IV are correct.

Hint:

In the early stages of population growth, such as Phase-I in India, high mortality rates, poor healthcare, and limited growth are common features. As healthcare improves, the mortality rate drops, and population growth accelerates.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

- 'Phase-I' of population growth in India is characterized by a stagnant phase of population growth, where the birth rate and death rate are both high, leading to a low or negative net growth of population (Option II).
- The rapid fall in the mortality rate (Option III) is a characteristic of later stages of population growth, not of Phase-I. Hence, it is incorrect for Phase-I.
- Poor health and medical services (Option IV) contributed to the stagnation of population growth in Phase-I as India faced significant challenges in healthcare and infrastructure during this phase.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) Only I, II and IV are correct.