Question

"A very large proportion of workers are engaged in other services in highly urbanized areas." With reference to the given statement choose the correct option.
I. Large scale urbanisation and industrialisation require more workers.
II. Historically, it is a sectoral shift in the economy of the country.
III. Percentage of female workers is relatively high in secondary sector.
IV. It is a shift of workers from farm-based to non-farm-based occupations.

• A. Only I, II and III are correct.
• B. Only II, III and IV are correct.
• C. Only I, III and IV are correct.
• D. Only I, II and IV are correct.

Hint:

When analyzing shifts in employment sectors, keep in mind the characteristics of each sector. The secondary sector is generally male-dominated, while the tertiary sector has higher female participation due to service-based jobs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

- Statement I is correct because large-scale urbanization and industrialization lead to an increase in demand for workers in industries and services. This is a common feature of urbanized areas.
- Statement II is correct because this shift from agriculture to other sectors such as manufacturing and services represents a sectoral shift in the economy, which has been a significant feature of many developing countries.
- Statement III is incorrect. The percentage of female workers is relatively high in the tertiary sector, not the secondary sector. The secondary sector generally has more male workers due to the nature of industries like manufacturing and construction.
- Statement IV is correct because the transition of workers from farm-based occupations (agriculture) to non-farm-based occupations (industry, services) is a major characteristic of the economic transformation seen in urbanized regions.
Thus, the correct answer is (D) Only I, II and IV are correct.