Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow : India – Trends of Urbanisation Year Number of Towns/UAs Urban Population (in Thousands) % of Total Population Decennial Growth (%) 1931 2,072 33,456.0 11.99 19.12 1941 2,250 44,153.3 13.86 31.97 1951 2,843 62,443.7 17.29 41.42 1961 2,365 78,936.6 17.97 26.41 1971 2,590 1,09,114 19.91 38.23 1981 3,378 1,59,463 23.34 46.14 1991 4,689 2,17,611 25.71 36.47 2001 5,161 2,85,355 27.78 31.13

Comprehension

Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow :

India – Trends of Urbanisation

Year	Number of Towns/UAs	Urban Population (in Thousands)	% of Total Population	Decennial Growth (%)
1931	2,072	33,456.0	11.99	19.12
1941	2,250	44,153.3	13.86	31.97
1951	2,843	62,443.7	17.29	41.42
1961	2,365	78,936.6	17.97	26.41
1971	2,590	1,09,114	19.91	38.23
1981	3,378	1,59,463	23.34	46.14
1991	4,689	2,17,611	25.71	36.47
2001	5,161	2,85,355	27.78	31.13

Question: 1

In which decade is the maximum increase in number of towns/UAs observed?

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To determine the maximum increase, subtract the number of towns in one decade from the next and identify the highest increase.

Updated On: Jun 30, 2025

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Solution and Explanation

The maximum increase in the number of towns/UAs is observed between 1981 and 1991, where the number of towns increased from 3,378 to 4,689, showing an increase of 1,311 towns.

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Question: 2

Describe the trend of urbanisation in India.

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Urbanization in India is driven by industrialization and migration from rural to urban areas in search of better opportunities. The growth in urban population has been consistent, but the rate of increase was higher in certain decades.

Updated On: Jun 30, 2025

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Solution and Explanation

The trend of urbanization in India shows a consistent increase in both the number of towns and the urban population. The number of towns and urban population steadily grew from 1931 to 2001. This growth can be attributed to several factors such as economic development, industrialization, rural-to-urban migration, and improved infrastructure.
The percentage of the total population living in urban areas also increased over time, rising from 11.99% in 1931 to 27.78% in 2001. The decennial growth rates show a significant increase, especially between 1941-1951 (31.97%) and 1981-1991 (46.14%), which reflects the rapid urbanization during those periods.

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Question: 3

The lowest increase in the percentage of total urban population is recorded in which decade?

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To find the lowest increase in percentage, compare the differences in urban population percentages across decades and identify the smallest increase.

Updated On: Jun 30, 2025

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Solution and Explanation

The lowest increase in the percentage of the total urban population is recorded between 1991 and 2001, where the percentage increase was 6.07% (from 25.71% in 1991 to 27.78% in 2001). This is the smallest increase in comparison to other decades.

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