A balloon filled with an air sample occupies \( 3 \, \text{L} \) volume at \( 35^\circ \text{C} \). On lowering the temperature to \( T \), the volume decreases to \( 2.5 \, \text{L} \). The temperature \( T \) is: [Assume \( P \)-constant]
A wooden block of mass M lies on a rough floor. Another wooden block of the same mass is hanging from the point O through strings as shown in the figure. To achieve equilibrium, the coefficient of static friction between the block on the floor and the floor itself is
This equation relates the equilibrium cell potential (also called the Nernst potential) to its concentration gradient across a membrane. If there is a concentration gradient for the ion across the membrane, an electric potential will form, and if selective ion channels exist the ion can cross the membrane.