A balloon filled with an air sample occupies \( 3 \, \text{L} \) volume at \( 35^\circ \text{C} \). On lowering the temperature to \( T \), the volume decreases to \( 2.5 \, \text{L} \). The temperature \( T \) is: [Assume \( P \)-constant]
A block of certain mass is placed on a rough floor. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the block and the floor are 0.4 and 0.25 respectively. A constant horizontal force \( F = 20 \, \text{N} \) acts on it so that the velocity of the block varies with time according to the following graph. The mass of the block is nearly (Take \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)):
This equation relates the equilibrium cell potential (also called the Nernst potential) to its concentration gradient across a membrane. If there is a concentration gradient for the ion across the membrane, an electric potential will form, and if selective ion channels exist the ion can cross the membrane.