Question:
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The pentavalent oxide of group-15 element, E2O5, is less acidic than trivalent oxide, E2O3, of the same element.
Statement II : The acidic character of trivalent oxide of group 15 elements, E2O3, decreases down the group.
In light of the above statements, choose most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The pentavalent oxide of group-15 element, E2O5, is less acidic than trivalent oxide, E2O3, of the same element.
Statement II : The acidic character of trivalent oxide of group 15 elements, E2O3, decreases down the group.
In light of the above statements, choose most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Statement I : The pentavalent oxide of group-15 element, E2O5, is less acidic than trivalent oxide, E2O3, of the same element.
Statement II : The acidic character of trivalent oxide of group 15 elements, E2O3, decreases down the group.
In light of the above statements, choose most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Updated On: Feb 4, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I true, but Statement II is false
- Statement I false, but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is (D) : Statement I false, but Statement II is true.
Statement I is false, as E2O5 is more acidic than E2O3
Statement II is correct.
As +ve oxidation state increases, EN of element increases hence acidic character increases. Down the group, non-metallic character decreases, acidic character decreases.
Acidic character : E2O5 > E2O3 Down the group, acidic character of E2O3 decreases
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Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
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- Group 18 Elements: Neon family