Question:

For compound having the formula GaCl\(_3\), the correct option from the following is:

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In GaCl\(_3\), Ga is in the +3 oxidation state, and this compound forms a covalent bond with chlorine.
Updated On: Mar 22, 2025
  • Ga forms bond with Cl in GaCl\(_3\).
  • Ga is coordinated with Cl in GaCl\(_3\).
  • Ga is more electronegative than Cl and is present as a cationic part of the salt.
  • Oxidation state of Ga in GaCl\(_3\) is +3.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

- Ga forms bond with Cl: GaCl\(_3\) shows ionic bonding, and the bond between Ga and Cl is ionic.
- Ga is coordinated with Cl: Ga in GaCl\(_3\) is in the +3 oxidation state, which results in covalent bonding with Cl.
- Ga is more electronegative than Cl: This statement is incorrect as Ga has lower electronegativity than chlorine.
- Oxidation state of Ga: In GaCl\(_3\), Ga is in the +3 oxidation state.
Therefore, the correct answer is the oxidation state of Ga in GaCl\(_3\) is +3.
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