\(|z_1 β z_2|^ 2 = 8\)
Let \( z \) satisfy \( |z| = 1, \ z = 1 - \overline{z} \text{ and } \operatorname{Im}(z)>0 \)
Then consider:
Statement-I: \( z \) is a real number
Statement-II: Principal argument of \( z \) is \( \dfrac{\pi}{3} \)
Then:
If \( z \) and \( \omega \) are two non-zero complex numbers such that \( |z\omega| = 1 \) and
\[ \arg(z) - \arg(\omega) = \frac{\pi}{2}, \]
Then the value of \( \overline{z\omega} \) is:
Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter $ D $ of a tube. The measured value of $ D $ is:
Law of Chemical Equilibrium states that at a constant temperature, the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the molar concentrations of the reactants each raised to a power equal to the corresponding stoichiometric coefficients as represented by the balanced chemical equation.
Let us consider a general reversible reaction;
A+B β C+D
After some time, there is a reduction in reactants A and B and an accumulation of the products C and D. As a result, the rate of the forward reaction decreases and that of backward reaction increases.
Eventually, the two reactions occur at the same rate and a state of equilibrium is attained.
By applying the Law of Mass Action;
The rate of forward reaction;
Rf = Kf [A]a [B]b
The rate of backward reaction;
Rb = Kb [C]c [D]d
Where,
[A], [B], [C] and [D] are the concentrations of A, B, C and D at equilibrium respectively.
a, b, c, and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of A, B, C and D respectively.
Kf and KbΒ are the rate constants of forward and backward reactions.
However, at equilibrium,
Rate of forward reaction = Rate of backward reaction.
Kc is called the equilibrium constant expressed in terms of molar concentrations.
The above equation is known as the equation of Law of Chemical Equilibrium.