Following statements are given:
(A) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced.
(B) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature.
(C) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increase in volume.
(D) Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant pressure.
(E) The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced.
(B) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature.
(C) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increase in volume.
(D) Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant pressure.
(E) The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) & (D) only
(A), (B) & (D) only
(B) & (D) only
(A), (B) & (E) only
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Because KE ∝T so A is correct, B is incorrect, statement C cannot be said, statement D is contradicting itself, statement E is incorrect (Isothermal process)
So No answer correct (Bonus)
If the statement of D would have been.
“Pressure of gas increases with increase in temperature at constant volume, “then statement D would have been correct, so in that case answer would have been ‘A’.
Top Questions on Ideal gas equation
- What is the molar volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
- VITEEE - 2025
- Chemistry
- Ideal gas equation
- A gas occupies 2 liters at a pressure of 3 atm. What will be its volume when the pressure is reduced to 1.5 atm at constant temperature?
- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Ideal gas equation
- A sample of gas occupies 10 L at 300 K and 2 atm. What will be its volume at 400 K and 1 atm?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Ideal gas equation
- Which of the following gases is most likely to deviate from ideal gas behavior at high pressures and low temperatures?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Ideal gas equation
- What is the ideal gas law equation?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Ideal gas equation
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- If the equation of the parabola with vertex $\left(\frac{3}{2},\, 3\right)$ and the directrix $x + 2y = 0$ is
$$ ax^2 + by^2 - cxy - 30x - 60y + 225 = 0, $$ then $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ is equal to:- JEE Main - 2025
- Calculus
- In a first order decomposition reaction, the time taken for the decomposition of reactant to one fourth and one eighth of its initial concentration are $ t_1 $ and $ t_2 $ (s), respectively. The ratio $ t_1 / t_2 $ will be:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemical Kinetics
- HA $ (aq) \rightleftharpoons H^+ (aq) + A^- (aq) $ The freezing point depression of a 0.1 m aqueous solution of a monobasic weak acid HA is 0.20 °C. The dissociation constant for the acid is Given: $ K_f(H_2O) = 1.8 \, \text{K kg mol}^{-1} $, molality ≡ molarity
- JEE Main - 2025
- Colligative Properties
20 mL of sodium iodide solution gave 4.74 g silver iodide when treated with excess of silver nitrate solution. The molarity of the sodium iodide solution is _____ M. (Nearest Integer value) (Given : Na = 23, I = 127, Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16 g mol$^{-1}$)
- JEE Main - 2025
- Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
- Which of the following binary mixture does not show the behavior of minimum boiling azeotropes?
- JEE Main - 2025
- Solutions
Concepts Used:
Gas Laws
The gas laws were developed at the end of the 18th century, when scientists began to realize that relationships between pressure, volume and temperature of a sample of gas could be obtained which would hold to approximation for all gases.
The five gas laws are:
- Boyle’s Law, which provides a relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas.
- Charles’s Law, which provides a relationship between the volume occupied by a gas and the absolute temperature.
- Gay-Lussac’s Law, which provides a relationship between the pressure exerted by a gas on the walls of its container and the absolute temperature associated with the gas.
- Avogadro’s Law, which provides a relationship between the volume occupied by a gas and the amount of gaseous substance.
- The Combined Gas Law (or the Ideal Gas Law), which can be obtained by combining the four laws listed above.