The equation of a horizontal parabola is: \[ (y - k)^2 = 4p(x - h) \] where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex, and \( p \) is the distance from the vertex to the focus. Given: \[ (h, k) = (5,1), \quad (f_x, f_y) = (3,1) \] \[ p = f_x - h = 3 - 5 = -2 \] Substituting into the equation: \[ (y - 1)^2 = 4(-2)(x - 5) \] \[ (y - 1)^2 = -8(x - 5) \] Thus, the correct answer is:
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{(y - 1)^2 = -8(x - 5)} \]