Extensive Properties: Extensive properties are those that depend on the quantity of matter present in a system. These properties change when the amount of substance in the system is altered.
Examples:
- Mass
- Volume
- Energy
- Enthalpy
Intensive Properties: Intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance in the system. These properties remain constant, regardless of the quantity of matter.
Examples:
- Temperature
- Density
- Pressure
- Refractive index
Mention the number of unpaired electrons and geometry of the following complexes:
(i) \([NiCl_4]^{2-}\)
(ii) \([Ni(CN)_4]^{2-}\)
Convert the following:
(a) Ethanenitrile into ethanal.
(b) Cyclohexane into adipic acid.