Consider the species
\(CH_4,NH_{4}^+ and BH_{4}^−.\)
Choose the correct option with respect to these species.
The correct answer is (B) : They are isoelectronic and all have tetrahedral structures.
\(CH_4,NH_{4}^+ and BH_{4}^−\)
are isoelectronic as well as tetrahedral.
Such a group of atoms is called a molecule. Obviously, there must be some force that holds these constituent atoms together in the molecules. The attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions, etc.) together in different chemical species is called a chemical bond.
There are 4 types of chemical bonds which are formed by atoms or molecules to yield compounds.