Consider an imaginary ion \(\\_{22}^{48}X^{3−}\).The nucleus contains ‘a’% more neutrons than the number of electrons in the ion. The value of ‘a’ is ________. [nearest integer
Correct Answer: 4
Solution and Explanation
Number of electrons in \(\\_{22}^{48}X^{3−}\) is 25.
Number of neutrons = 48 – 22 = 26.
Percentage increase in the number of neutrons over electrons
=\((\frac{26–25}{25})\)100=4%
∴ a = 4
Top Questions on electron displacement effects
- Given below are two statement: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: 5f electrons can participate in bonding to a far greater extent than 4f electrons
Reason R: 5f orbitals are not as buried as 4f orbitals
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- electron displacement effects
- Given below are two statement: one is labelled asAssertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: 5f electrons can participate in bonding to a far greater extent than 4f electrons
Reason R: 5f orbitals are not as buried as 4f orbitals
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- electron displacement effects
- In chromyl chloride, the number of d-electrons present on chromium is same as in (Given at no. of Ti : 22, V : 23, Cr : 24, Mn : 25, Fe : 26)
- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- electron displacement effects
Given below are the quantum numbers for 4 electrons.
A. n=3, l=2, ml=1,ms=+\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B. n=4, l=1, ml=0,ms=+\(\frac{1}{2}\)
C. n=4, l=2, ml=–2,ms=–\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D. n=3, l=1, ml=–1,ms=+\(\frac{1}{2}\)
The correct order of increasing energy is- JEE Main - 2022
- Chemistry
- electron displacement effects
- Which of the following particles is not present in the nucleus?
- JIPMER - 1999
- Chemistry
- electron displacement effects
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle of mass \( m \) and energy \( E \) is \[\lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}.\]The dimensional formula for Planck's constant is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- de broglie hypothesis
- If the foci of a hyperbola are the same as that of the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1 \) and the eccentricity of the hyperbola is \( \frac{15}{8} \) times the eccentricity of the ellipse,then the smaller focal distance of the point \( \left( \sqrt{2}, \frac{14}{3} \sqrt{5} \right) \) on the hyperbola, is equal to
- JEE Main - 2024
- Coordinate Geometry
- Two wires A and B are made up of the same material and have the same mass. Wire A has radius \(2.0 \, \text{mm}\) and wire B has radius \(4.0 \, \text{mm}\). The resistance of wire B is \(2 \, \Omega\). The resistance of wire A is _____ \( \Omega \).
- JEE Main - 2024
- Resistance
- A convex lens of focal length 40 cm forms an image of an extended source of light on a photo-electric cell. A current \( I \) is produced. The lens is replaced by another convex lens having the same diameter but focal length 20 cm. The photoelectric current now is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Dual nature of matter
- For a sparingly soluble salt \( \text{AB}_2 \), the equilibrium concentrations of \( \text{A}^{2+} \) ions and \( \text{B}^- \) ions are \( 1.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{M} \) and \( 0.24 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \), respectively. The solubility product of \( \text{AB}_2 \) is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Method of Preparation of Diazoniun Salts
Concepts Used:
Electron Transport System
The electron transport chain or system is the sequence of electron carriers, enzymes, and cytochrome that passes electrons from one to another through the redox reaction. It is electron transport-linked phosphorylation.
It contains flavin nucleotides (FAD), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), coenzyme Q, and cytochromes localized in F1 particles of mitochondria. It occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane along with cristae.
In this process five (5) complexes are involved namely, I- NADH-UQ reductase, II- Succinate-UQ reductase, III- UQH2 -cytochrome C reductase, IV- Cytochrome C oxidase, and V is connected with F0−F1 particles.
In this process, NAD and FAD are minimized.
Steps:
- Redox at complex I: Four (4) protons are pumped from the matrix to intermembrane space.
- Redox at complex II: Coenzyme Q collects the electrons from complex I and II, and goes to complex III.
- Redox of complex III: Four (4) protons are again pumped from matrix to intermembrane space and cytochrome C transports electrons to the complex IV.
- Redox of complex IV: Two (2) protons are pumped from the matrix to intermembrane space and the formation of water occurs in the matrix.
- ATP synthase action: It pumps protons from intermembrane space to matrix and generates ATP. It is associated with oxidative phosphorylation.