Using the ideal gas law, \( P \propto T \) for a constant volume. If the initial temperature is 27°C (300 K) and the pressure is doubled, the temperature must be raised to 327°C (or 600 K) to achieve this.
Thus, the correct answer is 327°C.
Standard entropies of \(X_2\), \(Y_2\) and \(XY_5\) are 70, 50, and 110 J \(K^{-1}\) mol\(^{-1}\) respectively. The temperature in Kelvin at which the reaction \[ \frac{1}{2} X_2 + \frac{5}{2} Y_2 \rightarrow XY_5 \quad \Delta H = -35 \, {kJ mol}^{-1} \] will be at equilibrium is (nearest integer):
The steam volatile compounds among the following are: