List of top Pathology Questions asked in NEET (PG)

A 62-year-old patient presents with left-sided arm and leg weakness, right-sided facial paralysis, and difficulty with horizontal eye movements. Based on the clinical presentation, which of the following syndromes is most consistent with these symptoms?

A patient presents with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, abdominal pain, and WBC count > 50,000/mm\(^3\). Which of the following genetic abnormalities is involved?

A chronic smoker who worked in a cement factory for 20 years developed mesothelioma. The association is likely to be due to _____.

A young patient presents with a large retroperitoneal hemorrhage. He also gives a frequent history of intermittent swelling of knees on strenuous exercise. There is no history of any mucosal bleeding. Which among the following clotting factors is responsible for the condition mentioned above ?

A 25-year-old male presented with low hemoglobin, platelet count of 25,000/mL, gum bleeding, and raised PT & aPTT. The image of his peripheral smear is given below. What is the likely diagnosis?

An elderly male went for a medical examination. Laboratory investigations showed a marked elevation of lymphocytes with marked leukocytosis. The peripheral smear of the patient is given below. What is the appropriate next step for this patient?

An elderly male is known as a smoker presented with chronic cough, significant weight loss, and fatigue. Serum calcium level is raised. A lung biopsy was done, and it showed large atypical cells with hyperchromasia. What is the probable diagnosis?

A 5-year-old child is brought with fever, fatigue, and left ventricular dysfunction. An endomyocardial biopsy is shown below. What is the probable diagnosis?

A 48-year-old man presents with complaints of facial puffiness, frothy urine, and hypertension. He gives a history of infection with hepatitis B. Urine examination reveals microscopic hematuria. The histopathological image of the kidney biopsy shows a spike and dome pattern. What is the diagnosis of this condition ?

A patient was transfused 4 units of blood 2 hours ago, and now she complains of chest discomfort. X-ray shows bilateral fissural thickening. Which of the following is the most probable cause ?

A child presented to the hospital with cola-colored urine, hypertension, and puffiness of eyes. Laboratory investigations were done, and creatinine was 2.5 mg/dL. Treatment was started, and despite treatment, the patient did not improve for the next 3 weeks. The creatinine value increased to 4.5 mg/dL. Which among the following electron microscopic findings will be seen in this patient ?

An African child is found to have a mass in the jaw. A biopsy of the mass was done, and it appears as shown in the image below. The child also had a translocation of t(8;14). What is the probable diagnosis?

A child presents with intermittent jaundice and splenomegaly. There is a history of similar complaints in the elder brother. Peripheral smear shows the following finding. How will you investigate this condition?

Which of the following is true regarding the Mendelian mode of inheritance?

A child presents to the emergency department with a history of ingestion of 10-20 ferrous sulphate tablets. Arterial blood gas revealed acidosis. Which of the following can be used in the management of this condition?

A patient presents to you with a fever, jaundice, and malaise. What is the most likely diagnosis based on the serology reports given below?
Anti-HBc (IgM):Positive
HBsAg: Positive
Anti-HBs: Negative
Anti-HCV antibodies: Negative

A hypertensive patient who is non-compliant with medication presents to you with sudden onset breathlessness. A chest x-ray was done, which is shown below. How will you manage this patient?

A 56-year-old man presents with dragging pain in the abdomen. On examination, there is massive splenomegaly. Peripheral smear shows leukocytesis with increased myelocytes, metamyelocytes and basophils. Which of the following translocations is seen in this condition?

A female patient presented with fatigue and a history of piles. Routine complete blood count analysis showed hemoglobin of 9 g/dL, MCV 60fL, and RBC count of 5.2 million. A peripheral smear is given below. Which of the following is the next best investigation for this patient?