Question

A chronic smoker who worked in a cement factory for 20 years developed mesothelioma. The association is likely to be due to _____.

• A. Silicosis
• B. Asbestosis
• C. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis
• D. Bagassosis

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question involves the development of mesothelioma in a chronic smoker who has worked in a cement factory for 20 years. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart and is strongly associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral once widely used in construction materials for its resistance to heat and corrosion. Despite its usefulness, it has been found to cause various health issues, including asbestosis and cancers such as mesothelioma.

Given the options:

1. Silicosis: This is a lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust, primarily affecting workers in mining, quarrying, and stone cutting. It is not primarily associated with mesothelioma.
2. Asbestosis: A chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. It is closely associated with the risk of developing mesothelioma as asbestos is a known carcinogen for this type of cancer.
3. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis: Also known as black lung disease, this affects those who work with coal dust, and is not directly linked to mesothelioma.
4. Bagassosis: A respiratory condition caused by inhaling dust from bagasse, a byproduct of sugarcane processing. It is unrelated to mesothelioma.

Based on this analysis, asbestosis is the most likely association due to prolonged asbestos exposure in the work environment, aligning with the development of mesothelioma. Therefore, the correct answer is Asbestosis.