List of top Chemistry Questions

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: \(N(CH_3)_3\) and \(P(CH_3)_3\) can act as ligands to form transition metal complexes.
Statement II: As \(N\) and \(P\) are from the same group, the nature of bonding of \(N(CH_3)_3\) and \(P(CH_3)_3\) is always the same with transition metals.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Among the following halogens \(F_2, \, Cl_2, \, Br_2, \, \text{and} \, I_2\)
Which can undergo disproportionation reaction?

Which of the following are aromatic?

In the given compound, the number of 2° carbon atom/s is _____.

The incorrect statement regarding the given structure is

An octahedral complex with the formula \(\text{CoCl}_3n\text{NH}_3\) upon reaction with excess of \(\text{AgNO}_3\) solution gives 2 moles of \(\text{AgCl}\). Consider the oxidation state of Co in the complex is \(x\). The value of "x + n" is ______.

Thiosulphate reacts differently with iodine and bromine in the reaction given below:  
$$ 2S_2O_3^{2-} + I_2 \rightarrow S_4O_6^{2-} + 2I^- $$ $$ S_2O_3^{2-} + 5Br_2 + 5H_2O \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-} + 4Br^- + 10H^+ $$ 
Which of the following statements justifies the above dual behaviour of thiosulphate?

For the given hypothetical reactions, the equilibrium constants are as follows:
\[ X \rightleftharpoons Y; \, K_1 = 1.0 \]
\[ Y \rightleftharpoons Z; \, K_2 = 2.0 \]
\[ Z \rightleftharpoons W; \, K_3 = 4.0 \]
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
\[ X \rightleftharpoons W\]
is:

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I (Molecule)	List-II (Shape)
(A) \(NH_3\)	(I) Square pyramid
(B) \(BrF_5\)	(II) Tetrahedral
(C) \(PCL_5\)	(III) Trigonal pyramidal
(D) \(CH_4\)	(IV) Trigonal bipyramidal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I (Name of the test)	List-II (Reaction sequence involved) [M is metal]
(A) Borax bead test	I
(B) Charcoal cavity test	II
(C) Cobalt nitrate test	III
(D) Flame test	IV

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
Assertion A: The stability order of \(+1\) oxidation state of Ga, In, and Tl is \( \text{Ga}<\text{In}<\text{Tl} \).
Reason R: The inert pair effect stabilizes the lower oxidation state down the group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Identify the major products A and B respectively in the following set of reactions.

Combustion of glucose (\(C_6H_{12}O_6\)) produces \(CO_2\) and water. The amount of oxygen (in g) required for the complete combustion of \(900 \, \text{g}\) of glucose is:
\([ \text{Molar mass of glucose in g mol}^{-1} = 180 ]\)

Which among the following compounds will undergo fastest \(S_N2\) reaction?

Given below are two statements:
Statement I:

IUPAC name of Compound A is 4-chloro-1, 3-dinitrobenzene.
Statement II:

IUPAC name of Compound B is 4-ethyl-2-methylaniline.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A solution is prepared by adding 1 mole ethyl alcohol in 9 mole water. The mass percent of solute in the solution is ___________ (Integer Answer)
(Given : Molar mass in g mol$^{-1}$ Ethyl alcohol : 46, water : 18)

Wavenumber for a radiation having $5800 \, \mathring{A}$ wavelength is $x \times 10 \, \text{cm}^{-1}$. The value of $x$ is _________

Total number of unpaired electrons in the complex ion [Co(NH$_3$)$_6$]$^{3+}$ and [NiCl$_4$]$^{2-}$ is

Molality of an aqueous solution of urea is 4.44 m. Mole fraction of urea in solution is x × 10^–3. Value of x is _______. (integer answer)

Total number of aromatic compounds among the following compounds is _______.

Two moles of benzaldehyde and one mole of acetone under alkaline conditions using aqueous NaOH after heating gives $x$ as the major product. The number of $\pi$ bonds in the product $x$ is ................

The total number of carbon atoms present in tyrosine, an amino acid, is _______.

Total number of optically active compounds from the following is _______.

Number of molecules having bond order 2 from the following molecule is ...................
$C_2, O_2, Be_2, Li_2, Ne_2, N_2, He_2$

$\Delta_{vap}H^\circ$ for water is $+40.49 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1}$ at 1 bar and $100^\circ\text{C}$. Change in internal energy for this vaporisation under same condition is .............. kJ mol$^{-1}$. (Integer answer)
(Given R = 8.3 J K$^{-1}$ mol$^{-1}$)