Question

Write short notes on any two of the following with examples: Gamak, Meend, Kan

Hint:

Gamak = oscillation, Meend = glide, Kan = grace note.

Answer 1

Gamak:
A Gamak is a musical ornamentation used to embellish a swara (note) by oscillating, shaking, or forcefully repeating it.
It gives depth, force, and mood to a raga. There are various types of Gamaks like Kampita (vibration), Andolita (swinging), Tiripa (triple repetition).
Example: In Raga Darbari Kanada, Gamak is heavily used on Komal Ga and Dha to create a majestic, grave mood.
Meend:
A Meend is a glide or smooth slide from one swara to another without interruption.
It connects two notes with a continuous flow, showing mastery of pitch control.
Meend is an essential feature in instruments like Sitar, Sarangi, and in vocal music.
Example: In Raga Yaman, a Meend from Ni to Ga gives it its graceful flow.
Kan:
Kan is a grace note or a touch note used just before or after the main swara.
It adds delicacy and microtonal nuance to the swara, enhancing expression.
Kan is often very short and subtle but makes the phrase sound alive.
Example: In Raga Kafi, a Kan of Komal Ni can be added to Dha for subtle beauty.