The tabla is the most popular percussion instrument in Hindustani music today.
Its exact origin is debated. One view says it evolved from the ancient Pakhawaj by splitting it into two drums for more tonal flexibility.
Amir Khusro is sometimes credited with developing tabla during the 13th century, but evidence suggests it evolved gradually.
By the 18th century, tabla became a standard solo and accompaniment instrument.
It is used in classical, semi-classical, devotional, and folk music.
Different gharanas developed unique styles — Delhi, Lucknow, Ajrada, Benares, Punjab.
Today, tabla is known worldwide for its versatility and expressive sound.