Question

Why is disaster management needed?

Hint:

Remember the DM cycle: \textbf{Mitigation → Preparedness → Response → Recovery}.

Answer 1

Step 1: Risk reduction and preparedness.
Planned DM reduces loss of life, injuries, and property damage through hazard mapping, early warning, and community preparedness.
Step 2: Efficient response & coordination.
Clear incident command, trained teams, logistics, and communication enable rapid rescue, relief, and medical care.
Step 3: Resilience and recovery.
DM frameworks support rehabilitation, reconstruction, and livelihood restoration, building back better and safer.
Step 4: Legal, economic, and social rationale.
Compliance with national DM laws/policies, protection of critical infrastructure, reduction of economic losses, and safeguarding vulnerable groups.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Therefore, disaster management is essential to save lives, minimize damages, ensure quick recovery, and create resilient communities.