Question

Who among the following was an ex-army Brigadier and Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India in 1944?

• A. John Marshall
• B. R.E.M. Wheeler
• C. Alexander Cunningham
• D. S.N. Roy

Hint:

When studying the history of archaeological organizations, it's essential to remember the significant figures who led and shaped these institutions. R.E.M. Wheeler's work was pivotal in the development of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

R.E.M. Wheeler, a British archaeologist, was an ex-army Brigadier and served as the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1944. During his tenure, he made significant contributions to the development of Indian archaeology, especially in the excavation of major sites like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Wheeler's work laid the foundation for modern archaeological practices in India, and his leadership at the ASI helped further archaeological research in the country.