Question:

Which one of the following codons has dual function?

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AUG = Start codon + Methionine. UAA, UAG, UGA are stop codons. Remember the unique dual role of AUG.
  • AUG
  • AUC
  • ACU
  • ACA
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that specify amino acids.
Step 2: AUG is unique because it acts as a **start codon**—it signals the beginning of translation.
Step 3: In addition, AUG also codes for the amino acid **methionine**.
Step 4: No other codon has both roles—initiation and amino acid coding.
\[ \Rightarrow \text{Thus, the correct answer is } \boxed{\text{(A) AUG}}. \]
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