In the iodination of methane, the presence of an oxidizing agent like HIO\(_3\) is required because iodine has a relatively low reactivity. HIO\(_3\) helps facilitate the substitution reaction by oxidizing iodine.
Thus, the correct answer is (C).
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Lyman | I | Near IR |
| B | Balmer | II | Far IR |
| C | Paschen | III | Visible |
| D | p-fund | IV | UV |

