Demonetisation was undertaken to bring more of the economy into the formal financial system, by reducing the use of cash and increasing the use of digital transactions and banking. This promoted savings and reduced black money.
Options (A), (B), and (C) are all correct descriptions of demonetisation.
- (A) describes the goal of a less-cash economy.
- (B) signals government’s stance on black money.
- (C) is a correct administrative interpretation.
However, (D) is incorrect because it falsely claims demonetisation discouraged formal savings, which is opposite to the actual intention.
Final Answer: (D) It led to tax administration channelising savings away from the formal financial system.